In a groundbreaking initiative, Ugandan researchers are converting discarded banana stems into textiles, hair extensions, and sanitary pads, tapping into the global surge in demand for sustainable, plant-based fibers.

Led by Edwin Kamalha, lecturer in textile engineering at Busitema University, the Banatex-EA (Banana Textiles in East Africa) project has developed spinnable banana fiber as an eco-friendly alternative to cotton and synthetics, reducing agricultural waste and offering farmers a new income source.

"Banana stems are typically discarded, but with this technology, waste becomes a valuable resource,” said Kamalha. Bananas are a staple crop grown by 75% of Ugandan farmers, yet the pseudo-stems are usually left to decompose post-harvest.

Entrepreneurs like Kimani Muturi of TEXFAD are training youth in banana fiber processing, viewing it as a game-changer for Uganda’s textile economy. Biotech consultant Andrew Kiggundu stresses that a strong market will be key to scaling up the innovation.