Two-way trade between India and Bangladesh likely to see remarkable progress

Two-way trade between India and Bangladesh stood at US$6.6 billion in 2013-14 with India’s exports at US$6.1 billion and imports from Bangladesh at US$462 million. Major Indian exports to Bangladesh include Cotton, Sugar, Cereals, Vehicles and accessories, etc. and major Indian imports from Bangladesh include textile fibres, paper yarn, fish, apparel, mineral fuels, salt, cement, etc. However, the trade imbalance in favor of India and decline in Bangladesh exports to India are of concern. Skewed trade could be redressed with greater investment participation of Indian companies in Bangladesh, said Industry body Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). According to CII, India-Bangladesh trade could double to $10 billion by 2018, provided trading irritants like non-tariff barriers and infrastructure related issues are resolved. The first stand- alone foreign visit of Hon’ble Ms Sushma Swaraj since taking over as the External Affairs Minister of India to Bangladesh will turn a new leaf in bilateral relations. CII feels that economic cooperation will get a boost and further intensify trade and Investment between the two countries, stated Mr Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General, CII. Bangladesh and India offer natural markets for each other’s exports and have advantages of reduced transaction costs and quicker delivery due to geographical proximity and common language, added Mr Banerjee. CII has suggested addressing Non-tariff barriers (NTBs) such as harmonization and classification issues and non-recognition of Technical Standards to grow trade. Infrastructure bottlenecks related to power, ports, energy, and telecommunication also should be alleviated. Improving the investment climate by developing single window clearance for new business proposals; repatriation of profits, setting an Industrial Park for India in Bangladesh outside EPZ with all the needed infrastructure facilities; upgrading the tax holiday system and improved transport connectivity will further strengthen the economic partnership between the two countries. Some potential sectors for investment in Bangladesh are electrical machinery and equipment, vegetable/roots and tubers, agro processing, automobiles, textiles (including home textile), organic chemicals, and light engineering. In the services sector, ICT, pharmaceuticals, hospital & medical equipment, tourism, professional services, etc. offer good opportunities.