UK-based biomaterials company Ponda is developing BioPuff, a plant-based insulation material made from Typha seed heads, as a commercial substitute for polyester padding and animal down in insulated clothing and other textile uses.

According to Ponda CEO Julian Ellis-Brown, demand for BioPuff is designed to support environmental recovery. He stated that each jacket using BioPuff helps lower emissions while contributing to peatland restoration.

The structure of Typha seed fibers allows them to expand significantly and form clusters that trap air, creating insulation similar to natural down. Company testing shows that the material performs better than many synthetic, animal-based, and plant-based fillers in terms of warmth relative to weight. This allows manufacturers to use less material without losing insulation performance. To improve strength and wash durability, the fibers are treated with a wax-based coating.

BioPuff loose fill typically contains 60 percent Typha fiber and 40 percent recycled polyester, designed to improve biodegradability. The filling weight varies depending on garment construction, with lower amounts required for smaller baffle heights and slightly higher amounts for thicker insulation. Beyond clothing, the material is also being tested for use in furniture, toys, and home products.